Three.js - Scroll Based Animation: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Aus Wikizone
| Zeile 122: | Zeile 122: | ||
tick() | tick() | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Partikel für zusätzliche Räumlichkeit einsetzen === | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> | ||
| + | /** | ||
| + | * Particles | ||
| + | */ | ||
| + | const particlesCount = 200 | ||
| + | |||
| + | const positions = new Float32Array(particlesCount * 3) | ||
| + | for(let i = 0; i < particlesCount; i++) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | positions[i * 3 + 0] = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 10 | ||
| + | positions[i * 3 + 1] = objectsDistance * 0.5 - Math.random() * objectsDistance * sectionMeshes.length | ||
| + | positions[i * 3 + 2] = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 10 | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | // Geometry | ||
| + | const particlesGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry() | ||
| + | particlesGeometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3)) | ||
| + | |||
| + | // Material | ||
| + | const particlesMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial({ | ||
| + | color: parameters.materialColor, | ||
| + | sizeAttenuation: true, | ||
| + | size: 0.03 | ||
| + | }) | ||
| + | |||
| + | // Points | ||
| + | const particles = new THREE.Points(particlesGeometry, particlesMaterial) | ||
| + | scene.add(particles) | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
Version vom 11. Februar 2022, 20:38 Uhr
Snippets
Check Scroll Position
let scrollY = window.scrollY
window.addEventListener('scroll', () =>
{
scrollY = window.scrollY
console.log(scrollY)
})
Scroll objects in sync to html scroll
// position objects
const objectsDistance = 4
mesh1.position.y = - objectsDistance * 0
mesh2.position.y = - objectsDistance * 1
mesh3.position.y = - objectsDistance * 2
//...
// Calc sizes (HINT-no resize event in this example)
const sizes = {
width: window.innerWidth,
height: window.innerHeight
}
//...
// Base camera
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(35, sizes.width / sizes.height, 0.1, 100)
camera.position.z = 6
scene.add(camera)
// Control Scrolling
let scrollY = window.scrollY
window.addEventListener('scroll', () => { scrollY = window.scrollY })
// ...
// tick function
const tick = () =>
{
// ...
// Animate camera
camera.position.y = - scrollY / sizes.height * objectsDistance // scroll objects in sync to html
// ...
}
tick()
Cursor based Parallax
// ...
/**
* Camera
*/
// Group (used to apply camara parallax without interfering the camera scroll)
const cameraGroup = new THREE.Group()
scene.add(cameraGroup)
// Base camera
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(35, sizes.width / sizes.height, 0.1, 100)
camera.position.z = 6
cameraGroup.add(camera)
// ...
const tick = () =>
{
// Animate camera
// scroll objects in sync to html
camera.position.y = - scrollY / sizes.height * objectsDistance
// cameraGroup parallax on cursor movement
const parallaxX = cursor.x
const parallaxY = - cursor.y
cameraGroup.position.x = parallaxX
cameraGroup.position.y = parallaxY
}
// ...
Parallax with easing
Variation von oben
// ...
/**
* Animate
*/
const clock = new THREE.Clock()
let previousTime = 0
const tick = () =>
{
const elapsedTime = clock.getElapsedTime()
// we need deltaTime to calc correct timbased (not fps based) movement for our easing
const deltaTime = elapsedTime - previousTime
previousTime = elapsedTime
//...
// Animate camera
// scroll objects in sync to html
camera.position.y = - scrollY / sizes.height * objectsDistance
// camera parallax on cursor movement
const parallaxX = cursor.x * 0.5
const parallaxY = - cursor.y * 0.5
//cameraGroup.position.x = parallaxX
//cameraGroup.position.y = parallaxY
// add some easing
cameraGroup.position.x += (parallaxX - cameraGroup.position.x) * 5 * deltaTime
cameraGroup.position.y += (parallaxY - cameraGroup.position.y) * 5 * deltaTime
// Render
renderer.render(scene, camera)
// Call tick again on the next frame
window.requestAnimationFrame(tick)
}
tick()
Partikel für zusätzliche Räumlichkeit einsetzen
/**
* Particles
*/
const particlesCount = 200
const positions = new Float32Array(particlesCount * 3)
for(let i = 0; i < particlesCount; i++)
{
positions[i * 3 + 0] = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 10
positions[i * 3 + 1] = objectsDistance * 0.5 - Math.random() * objectsDistance * sectionMeshes.length
positions[i * 3 + 2] = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 10
}
// Geometry
const particlesGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry()
particlesGeometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3))
// Material
const particlesMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial({
color: parameters.materialColor,
sizeAttenuation: true,
size: 0.03
})
// Points
const particles = new THREE.Points(particlesGeometry, particlesMaterial)
scene.add(particles)