Bearbeiten von „Typo3 - Tipps und Tricks“

mehr auf [[Typo3 - TS Templates]]
und: [[Typo3 - Wichtige TypoScript Einstellungen]]

== Rendering von Content Elementen ==
weitere Infos unter:

[[Typo3 - Content Elemente anpassen]]


=== Datum einfügen ===
z.B. als Marker im Template und dann im TS-Setup so:

 ### datum ###
 marks.DATE = COA_INT 
 marks.DATE { 
   10 = TEXT 
   10.data = date:U
   10.strftime = %A, %d.%m.%Y
   10.wrap = <span class="mini"> | </span>
 }

=== Neuste Inhalte anzeigen ===
Quelle: http://typo3.umloud.dk/index.php?id=360 22.5.2006

<pre>
This shows the content elements in the normal column of the page last created/edited.

Note: "tstamp" ONLY get changed/set when you create a new page, or edit the page header NOT when you insert a content element on a page..

lib.newestContent = COA
lib.newestContent {
  # First we collect the uids on all levels of the site
 
  # Gets the uids on 1st level
  10 = LOAD_REGISTER
  10.level1uids.cObject = CONTENT
  10.level1uids.cObject {
    table = pages
    select.pidInList.data = leveluid:0
    renderObj = TEXT
    renderObj.field = uid
    renderObj.wrap = |,
  }

  # Gets the uids on 2nd level
  20 = LOAD_REGISTER
  20.level2uids.cObject = CONTENT
  20.level2uids.cObject {
    table = pages
    select.pidInList.cObject = TEXT
    select.pidInList.cObject.data = register:level1uids
    renderObj = TEXT
    renderObj.field = uid
    renderObj.wrap = |,
  }

  # Gets the uids on 3rd level
  30 = LOAD_REGISTER
  30.level3uids.cObject = CONTENT
  30.level3uids.cObject {
    table = pages
    select.pidInList.cObject = TEXT
    select.pidInList.cObject.data = register:level2uids
    renderObj = TEXT
    renderObj.field = uid
    renderObj.wrap = |,
  }

  # Gets the uids on 4th level
  40 = LOAD_REGISTER
  40.level4uids.cObject = CONTENT
  40.level4uids.cObject {
    table = pages
    select.pidInList.cObject = TEXT
    select.pidInList.cObject.data = register:level3uids
    renderObj = TEXT
    renderObj.field = uid
    renderObj.wrap = |,
  }

  # Gets the uids on 5th level
  50 = LOAD_REGISTER
  50.level5uids.cObject = CONTENT
  50.level5uids.cObject {
    table = pages
    select.pidInList.cObject = TEXT
    select.pidInList.cObject.data = register:level4uids
    renderObj = TEXT
    renderObj.field = uid
    renderObj.wrap = |,
  }

  # Gets the uids on 6th level
  60 = LOAD_REGISTER
  60.level5uids.cObject = CONTENT
  60.level5uids.cObject {
    table = pages
    select.pidInList.cObject = TEXT
    select.pidInList.cObject.data = register:level5uids
    renderObj = TEXT
    renderObj.field = uid
    renderObj.wrap = |,
  }

  # next we combine all of them into one list of uids
  70 = LOAD_REGISTER
  70.alluids.cObject = COA
  70.alluids.cObject {
    10 = TEXT
    10.data = register:level1uids

    20 = TEXT
    20.data = register:level2uids

    30 = TEXT
    30.data = register:level3uids

    40 = TEXT
    40.data = register:level4uids

    50 = TEXT
    50.data = register:level5uids

    60 = TEXT
    60.data = register:level6uids

    70 = TEXT
    70.data = leveluid:0
  }

  # Test output
  #75 = TEXT
  #75.data = register:alluids
  #75.wrap = [|]<br>

  # More Testoutput
  80 = CONTENT
  80 {
    table = pages
    select {
      pidInList.data = register:alluids
      orderBy = tstamp DESC
      max = 1
    }
    renderObj = COA
    renderObj {
      10 = TEXT
      10.field = title
      10.wrap = The newest page is:&nbsp;<b>|</b>&nbsp;
      20 = TEXT
      20.field = tstamp
      20.strftime = %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S
      20.wrap = which was last edited:&nbsp;|<br>
    }
  }

  # And the final output of the content elements
  90 = COA
  90 {
    wrap = And here are the content in the normal column of that page:<hr>|<hr>
    10 = CONTENT
    10 {
      table = tt_content
      select {
        orderBy = sorting
        where = colPos=0
        languageField = sys_language_uid
        pidInList.cObject = CONTENT
        pidInList.cObject {
          table = pages
          select {
            pidInList.data = register:alluids
            orderBy = tstamp DESC
            max = 1
          }
          renderObj = TEXT
          renderObj.field = uid
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

</pre>


=== Einstellungen für Bilder ===
Größe (maximal, minimal, Popups, Skalierung, Bildunterschriften...)
====Border Attribut loswerden====
config.config.disableImgBorderAttr = 1

Wichtig wenn man mit CSS arbeiten möchte.

=== Link to Top ===

=== Darstellung von Tabellen ===
Betrifft hauptsächlich das static Template content(default)

=== clear.gif und Absätze loswerden ===
content(default)
 # Entfernen der <img src="clear.gif' ...>
 content.headerSpace = 0|0
 content.space = 0|0

=== body tag ===

Im Page Objekt kann man das REndering des body tag beeinflussen:

 page.bodyTag = <body>

=== externe Links ===
_self oder _blank, aussehen...
 styles.content.links.extTarget (bei css_styled_content)

=== Links und Sitemap ===
Die Links einer eingebundenen Sitemap sind standardmäßig auf den Wert 'page' eingestellt (Typo 3.8). Das macht nur bei Framesets Sinn.

Die relevanten Setup-Werte die man ändern muß (je nach ausgewählter Sitemap):
 tt_content.menu.20.1.1.target = _self
 tt_content.menu.20.2. [...]

 

=== Listenpunkte und Aufzählungen ===

=== Layoutauswahl ===
siehe [[Typo3 - Rahmen (Frames)]] für Rahmen

und [[Typo3 - Backend anpassen]] für Header (Überschriften)

=== Inline CSS loswerden ===
Bei vielen Extensions und bei CSS Styled ImgText liegt das CSS Inline. Besser wäre ist es das CSS komplett in eigene Dateien auszulagern.

 # Inline Styles auslagern
 config.inlineStyle2TempFile = true

=== JavaScript in externe Datei auslagern ===
Z.B. der kleine JavaScript Schnipsel für das Blur im IE auslagern.
Wie bindet man externes JavaScript ein...

siehe unter
[[Typo3 - HTML Code optimieren]]

=== Ausgabe einer Spalte Wrappen ===
'''Beispiel:'''
<pre>
 #Inhalt rechts
 subparts.CONTENT_RIGHT < styles.content.getRight
 #Ganze Spalte Wrappen
 subparts.CONTENT_RIGHT.wrap = <div class="content_right"> | </div>
 #Einzelnes Element Wrappen 
 subparts.CONTENT_RIGHT.renderObj.stdWrap.wrap=<div class="bordered">|</div>
</pre>
=== Ausgabe einer Spalte Wrappen wenn nicht leer ===
Hier wird das content element nur mit einem div gewrapt wenn es nicht leer ist
<pre>
temp.rightContent < styles.content.getRight
temp.rightContent.stdWrap {
  wrap = <div id="right-main"> | </div>
  if.isTrue.numRows < styles.content.getRight
}
</pre>
(TypoWizard.com 9.1.2006)

===p style="margin:0 0 0 0;" aus dem p-Tag rausnehmen===

 tt_content.text.20.parseFunc.nonTypoTagStdWrap.encapsLines.addAttributes.P.style=

== Backend anpassen ==
=== Content element wizard ändern ===
aus http://krungkuene.org/krung/wiki/Typo3.html 18.5.2006

Dafür erweitere die php-Klasse SC_db_new_content_el und speichere diese datei unter typo3conf/ux_SC_db_new_content_el.php

<code>
<?php
class ux_SC_db_new_content_el extends SC_db_new_content_el {
  
  
  // Modify the Wizard Array, which holds the values shown at create new
  //record page:
  function wizardArray() {
    global $LANG,$TBE_MODULES_EXT;
    
    $wizardItems = array(
                         "common" => array("header"=>"Typical page content"),
                         
                         'common_1' => array(
                                             "icon"=>'../typo3conf/hos/intext_left_wi.gif',
                                             'title'=>'Text with Image to the left',
                                             'description'=>'A regular text element which contains a image positioned left to the text',
                                             'params'=>'&defVals[tt_content][CType]=textpic&defVals[tt_content][imageorient]=26&defVals[tt_content][imagewidth]=80',
                                             ),

                         
                         "common_2" => array(
                                             "icon"=>'../typo3conf/hos/fdfx_2cols.gif',
                                             "title"=>'Two Column Text',
                                             "description"=>'A Text with two Column',
                                             'params'=>'&defVals[tt_content][CType]=fdfx_2cols_pi1'
                                             ),
                         

                         'common_3' => array(
                                             "icon"=>'../typo3conf/hos/intext_right_wi.gif',
                                             'title'=>'Text with big Image to the right',
                                             'description'=>'A regular text element which contains a image positioned right to the text',
                                             'params'=>'&defVals[tt_content][CType]=textpic&defVals[tt_content][imageorient]=25&defVals[tt_content][imagewidth]=480',
                                             'tt_content_defValues' => array(
                                                                             'CType' => 'textpic',
                                                                             'imageorient' => 25,
                                                                             'imagewidth' => 480,
                                                                             )
                                             ),

                         );
    
    return $wizardItems;
  }
}
?>
</code>

Um das ganze auch zu verwenden, mache diesen Eintrag in typo3conf/localconf.php

 $TYPO3_CONF_VARS["BE"]["XCLASS"]["ext/cms/layout/db_new_content_el.php"] = PATH_typo3conf."class.ux_db_new_content_el.php";


=== Login Bild im Backend anpassen ===

Quelle: http://www.allanime.org/?id=143

'''Introduction'''

The TYPO3 backend login displays a nice image left of the actual username/password login box. Currently an image of a pair of gloves is used. If you happen to install the CVS version of TYPO3 the image will differ from what you're used to see. I remember a yellow flower in older versions (3.6) of TYPO3 an image that is still present in /typo3/gfx/ named loginbox_image_360.jpg. What's happening there?


TYPO3 has a very cute feature which changes the login box image on certain circumstances. The code is actually in /typo3/index.php. Browsing this code I found another great feature: TYPO3 is also able to „rotate“ images given in a certain directory! All you have to do is, point TYPO3 to this directory. TYPO3 will load all image files in this directory and display a random image.

 
The way to show TYPO3 this directory is by setting the variable $TBE_STYLES['loginBoxImage_rotationFolder'] = path_to_dir/

 
Unfortunately there is no way to to so without some programming. The TYPO3 init script explicitly deletes the whole array before initializing the backend. The only way to set variables is by creating an extension.

 
This super-short Mini-howto will tell you how to set up this wonderful feature in 5 easy steps. I will assume you have access to your webserver by FTP and can create directories and upload files by FTP.

'''This is a short overview how it works:'''
# Set up a folder with images
# Create an extension
# Add 1 line to this extension and point TYPO3 to your image directory
# Install extension

'''Setting Up the Image Folder'''

First you have to prepare the images. One image is fine but of course the more the better. The original images are 200x133 pixel in size, I suggest you create some cute images of the same size but it's not necessary. Allowed are png, jpg and gif images.

Log on to your website using your favorite FTP tool. You can also set up a TYPO3 filemount to do the same.

Go to the directory typo3conf/

 
Create a new empty directory 'logonimages'. (Without quotes)

Copy the prepared images to this folder.

Create the Extension


Click images to enlarge. Image count from top to bottom.

„What? I never created an extension! I can never do this!“ - if that's what you say you're wrong. You can follow detailed instructions – and all we have to write is one single line of code – which you can as well copy from this document if you used the directory from the last step.

Log on to the TYPO3 backend as administrator. Ignore the ugly log on image <(^.^)>

     

    In the Tool menu use „Ext Manager.“ Of course you need to have this module installed. Showing you how to install extensions from the TER (TYPO Extension Repository) is not goal of this Mini-HOWTO.
     

Chose the item „Make new extension“ from the dropdown menu.

     
In the field "Enter Extension key" you type "user_enhancelogin". Then click on the button "Update." 

     
Click on the plus symbol next to the line saying „General Info.“ Fill the form like shown in image . Don't forget to hit the "Update" button!
[[Bild:ExtensionKickstarter01.jpg]]
     

    In the menu to the left click on the plus symbol next to „Extend existing tables.“ You do not need to type something there. It's just done to create the empty framework for our single line of code.

     

    At the bottom left of the content frame there is a button now saying „View Result.“ Click it. The result will look like that in image [4]. One really, really important note: Before proceeding you need to make sure in the location dropdown "LOCAL" is chosen! If you fail to do so, your extension might show up for all installations and - if installed -might yield in unexpected results.

     

    Now click the "WRITE" button and the raw empty extension is created.

 

That wasn't too complicated, was it?

 

Programming

As a result of the last step, a basic framework of extension has been written to the directory /typo3conf/ext/user_enhancelogin/

 

Now to the programming. Log on to your website using FTP and edit the following file:

 

typo3conf/user_enhancelogin/ext_tables.php

 

There are different ways to do this. Most advanced FTP programs have an "edit" button. Please refer to your FTP program's documentation.

 

Now this is what ext_tables.php should look like. As you can see there is only one line added.

<?php
if (!defined('TYPO3_MODE')) die('Access denied.')
$GLOBALS['TBE_STYLES']['loginBoxImage_rotationFolder'] = 
                                         '../typo3conf/logonimages';
?>


Installing the Extension

After saving the extension there should be a success message and a link to install your new extension. Click it.

In the menu to the left please click the link „Clear temp_CACHED.“ In case you ever wondered what this link is for – this it is.

Log out of the TYPO3 backend and test the setup. If you followed the instructions of this manual you should now see your prepared images instead of the glove.

== Suche ==
===Index-Suche – kein eigenes Fenster öffnen===
'''Constants'''
 styles.content.searchresult.resultTarget = _self
 styles.content.searchresult.target = _self

== Domains anlegen ==
Todo...
== Rootline Navigation ==
Ein Beispiel bei dem zusätzlich Englisch (L=1) berücksichtigt wird.

<pre>
temp.rootline_html= HMENU
temp.rootline_html.special = rootline
temp.rootline_html.special.range = 0|-1
temp.rootline_html.1 = TMENU
temp.rootline_html.1 {
    wrap = Sie sind hier:&nbsp;|
   # evt. bestimte Seiten ausblenden...
   excludeUidList =
   # Sprache mit der ID 1 (Englisch)
  target = _top
  NO {
    linkWrap= <span class="pathway">|</span>
    # optionSplit: vor erstem item kein delimiter, sonst immer einer
    allWrap = | |*| >&nbsp;| |*| 
    ATagBeforeWrap = 0
  }
}

# Wrap für Englisch
[globalVar = GP:L = 1]
temp.rootline_html.1.wrap = You are here:&nbsp;|
[global]
</pre>

== Mehrsprachigkeit ==
So baut man mehrsprachige Seiten in Typo3:

[[Typo3 - Mehrsprachige Seiten]]

[[Typo3 - Mehrsprachige Navigation]]

== Spracheinstellungen ==

== HTML-Template einbinden ==
siehe auch: [[Typo3 - HTML-Templates]]
Beispiel (das page Objekt muß natürlich vorher definiert werden):

Im TS Template Setup:

 <pre>
 page.10 = TEMPLATE
 page.10{
   template = FILE
   template.file = fileadmin/templates/main.html
 
   ### Subparts ansprechen ###
   workOnSubpart = DOCUMENT_BODY
 
   # Rootline (Pathway) einfügen ###
   subparts.ROOTLINE < temp.rootline_html
   
   # Hauptinhalt
   subparts.CONTENT < layoutWrap
   subparts.CONTENT.wrap = <div class="content"> | </div>   
   
   #Inhalt rechts
   subparts.CONTENT_RIGHT < styles.content.getRight
   subparts.CONTENT_RIGHT.wrap = <div class="content"> | </div>
  
   # Rand bzw. Header
   subparts.HEADER < styles.content.getBorder
   subparts.HEADER <div class="header"> | </div>
   # subparts.HEADER < temp.flashHeader
  
   ### Hauptnavigation ###
   subparts.NAVI_LINKS < temp.navi_gLayer
  
   ### rechte Navi ###
   subparts.NAVI_RECHTS <temp.naviGRight
    
 }
</pre>

== Einstellungen für das Page Objekt ==

== Verschiedene Einstellungen ==
=== statische Seiten Simulieren ===
Statische Seiten simulieren
 config.simulateStaticDocuments = PATH_INFO
 config.simulateStaticDocuments_addTitle = 30
 config.simulateStaticDocuments = 1
 config.admPanel = 1
 config.simulateStaticDocuments_noTypeIfNoTitle = 1

.htaccess Datei für Apache Server nicht vergessen (muß nur unbenannt werden)

=== Einstellungen für das Admin Panel ===

===Email===

==== Spamschutz für Email Adressen ====
 config.spamProtectEmailAddresses = 1
 config.spamProtectEmailAddresses_atSubst = (at)

====E-Mail-Absender für automatische E-Mails z.B. über Kontaktformular====
E-Mail-Adresse
 plugin.feadmin.dmailsubscription.email = info(at)easy-office4you.de
E-Mail-Name
 plugin.feadmin.dmailsubscription.emailName = Barbara Hofbauer

== Typo3 RTE - Einstellungen ==
===RTE Absatz Formatierung einstellen===
 lib.parseFunc_RTE {
 nonTypoTagStdWrap.encapsLines.nonWrappedTag >
 nonTypoTagStdWrap.encapsLines.wrapNonWrappedLines = | </br>
 }

===HTML-Area (htmlarea) statt RTE===
Mit der Extension htmlarea kann man den RTE ersetzen. Er bietet einiges mehr an Bearbeitungsfunktionen (wenn man die denn will) aber vor allem läuft er auch auf Mozilla, Firefox, etc. Browsern.

==htmlarea anpassen==
Die Möglichkeiten des htmlarea Editors sind oft zuviel des Guten. Die meisten Anpassungen des RTE funktionieren auch im htmlarea. Beispiele:

Minimale Funktionalität

Im Page Setup:
<pre>
RTE.default {
	## Toolbar options applicable to all RTE's
	## The TCA configuration may add buttons to the toolbar
	showButtons =  bold,italic,undo,redo,about
}
</pre>
## front end RTE configuration for the general public (htmlArea RTE only)
RTE.default.FE < RTE.default

== Header Image austauschen ==
[[Typo3 - Header Image austauschen]]